Rear inner wheel arch

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Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by cass3958 » Fri Jul 31, 2020 2:41 pm

So I got the new metal and fabricated a new inner wheel arch by planishing the curves for the upper section using a ball pane hammer and a patch of soft earth in the back garden. I was wearing ear defenders during this process so I am not entirely aware of how much noise I was making so sorry to my neighbours.
Having made up the new section I used it as a template to mark out the area I needed to remove and cut this out. I had decided that working up inside the wheel arch even with the wheel hub removed there just was not enough room to get in there and make an accurate cut which would allow me to butt weld the new section in so I had to leave half an inch of overlap. Having cut out all the rusty metal and created a hole big enough to get my hand in I painted all the exposed and bare metal in the rear wheel arch with a Hammerite direct to metal paint. Along the weld lines I painted the metal with a Zinc based primer which you can weld on to and it does not burn off on the back of the weld as a standard primer or paint would.

I tackled the outer arch holes by making up a couple of pieces I had formed to the correct shape. Welding them in was hard work though as I thought I had cut out enough old metal to get back to good metal but even with the welder turned right down I kept blowing through the old metal and had a lot of building up work to be done with the welder. Once these holes were closed the weld was ground down to form the shape again.
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The inner arch was offered up and I had decided to fully weld the edges closed right around the patch. I had also decided to lift the inner arch up about one inch away from the bottom of the wheel arch and weld it correctly across the width of the outer arch so it was completely sealed.
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Trying to weld upside down inside the rear wheel arch is a nightmare. I am a big lad 6’2” 16 stone ex rugby player and my shoulder do not fit up inside the arch. Add to that a big welding helmet and you can understand why someone might take a short cut or two. I had bought a welding hood and a welding jacket to do the job both advertised as flame proof but nowhere does it say that they stop hot lumps of weld spark going through, burning holes in your arms and shoulders. I have a leather welding apron as well and this was draped over my legs plus leather welding gauntlets and I still got burnt several times. The worst was when a spark went down the top of my safety boot and burnt a hole in my ankle as I could not get the boot off quick enough to get the bloody thing out.
Anyway the inner arch was welded all the way round. To stop any warping of the panels I was tap welding a small section then leaving that to cool whilst I welded another section then going back to the first section again for a second tap and so on. All the raised welds were ground down and smoothed out then a smear of weld seal was run over the top.
The inside of the wheel arch was given a good pressure wash, scrub with an abrasive pad and then washed again and left to dry. I dropped the rear subframe so I could mask it off completely and the bump stop was removed. The underside of the arch was painted with several coats of a Hammerite under seal which is over paintable. The Hammerite comes in a Schultz tin for which I have a Schultz gum attachment for my compressor. Very easy to apply and once it was dry I painted the underside of the arch with WT3 Old English White.
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The subframe and wheel hub were replaced and the car was taken to my local paint shop where they re-sprayed the outer wing for me.
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When the car was returned I got the Schultz gun back out but this time loaded it with Waxoyl. Before using the Waxoyl I immersed the tin in a bowl of hot water to get the stuff really runny then sprayed it in to the void between the outer and inner rear wings via the holes in the rear door jamb behind the rear seat. With the Waxoyl being really runny I was able to force it right through the void with my air compressor Schultz gun. As I had some Waxoyl left in the tin I also removed my jacking point rubbers and gave them a clean and a good internal coating of Waxoyl. The waxoyling was done after the welding due to it being flammable and after the paint work was completed otherwise it gets everywhere and painters hate the stuff as the paint will not stick to it.
I would not recommend anyone taking this job on unless you are either like me someone who makes it up as you go along and don’t mind doing a good job even if it takes a while or if you are a competent welder and metal worker. My first trade was as a tool maker so I am fairly competent.
So all finished but I had to remove the back seat to do the welding and I have noticed the foam has deteriorated and is crumbling to pieces after 50 years of wear so my next job will have to be replacing that.

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by cass3958 » Tue May 26, 2020 8:48 am

Problem is Glyn once I have done the right side I am going to have to cut the left side out as I just can't trust the work that has been done now. As you said though at least when it is done I will know it has been done correctly.
On the bright side I did not pay these monkeys to do the work as it was done before I bought the car but I was contemplating letting them do the rest of the body work and respraying the car for me as they had given the previous owner a competitive price. So I am glad I did not let them go ahead and do the work.

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by Glyn Ruck » Tue May 26, 2020 1:39 am

These guys at Flying Cat Engineering should be shot. That is plain shoddy. Anyway once you've done it yourself you will have the satisfaction of knowing it's correct & done properly!

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by cass3958 » Mon May 25, 2020 8:04 pm

Thanks Dave. I had the car grit blasted when I got it thinking it would get rid of all these surprises but this bunch of Monkeys at Flying Cat Engineering covered this area up with a plate which looked sound. You cannot see in to this area as it is a dead area behind the rear wheel arch and inner wheel arch. Obviously they saw this rust as they not only welded the repair patch in to the inner wheel arch but they also cut off the outer wheel arch so they could weld in the lower wheel arch repair panel. I mean seriously they are supposed to be professionals and even as an amateur restorer I know that you cut out any rust and replace it with new material not just weld the new material over the rust and leave it there hidden. They had not even treated the rust by way of painting it or with Jenolite. The panel they welded in was welded down one side (Shown by the black arrows) only tack welded in four spots along the top and held in at the bottom with sealer. These are photos of the back of their repair showing the rust they left behind (Outlined in Yellow) , the un welded folds they cut in to the metal to fold it (circled in white), and the tack weld points (circled in yellow)
Anyway it has all been cut out and removed now.
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I made a cardboard template then fashioned a metal plate to see if I could out of a piece of old rusty mild steel.
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It worked out quiet well and gave me an idea of the shape and how to planish it in to the right curves.
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I have now got the new steel to make the piece out of but I have found my Jaguar tool "Wife" is not working correctly and I have had to do some Gardening and fence building to try and get the "Wife" to repair correctly. By myself tomorrow so I might be able to get on with it.

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by jonesdl » Mon May 25, 2020 10:50 am

Sorry to hear your news about the rust in the back end of the S type Rob, you must have been gutted after spending so much time going through the car. The moral here unfortunately is you never know how other people have repaired the car earlier once it's covered by other panels very soul destroying finding out, hopefully that is the only part now you have not already covered during the rebuild.
Following your experience in an earlier post, I intend to remove both my fuel tanks in due course to check for any corrosion on the tanks and the various panels either side as all the mud etc going up there from the rear wheels is a problem.
Dave J.

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by NigelW » Tue May 19, 2020 9:47 pm

From what I remember I matched up the lips and plug welded the two together at about one inch intervals, the exposed lips on the inside were sealed with non setting seam sealer. I used 18swg steel and that was tough enough to shape in a compound curve. The lip was formed using a wood former and knocked into shape with with another tool made of hard wood that we used to use to shape lead sleeve joints that encapsulate large trunk telephone cables running underground, old school plumbing skills.

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by cass3958 » Tue May 19, 2020 8:36 pm

Although I have the feelers out I decided to make an inner wheel arch out of some old rusty metal I had lying around the garage as an experiment. It came out ok so I think I will make up the new panel tomorrow with the new stuff I am collecting. To be truthful I can probably make the lip over the arch as well as I only need about three inches of it. I just need to find a piece of pipe I can shape for the curve and then beat the 16 gauge around it in a vice to get the right shape.
One question though Nigel and I appreciate it was twenty seven years ago but how far down did you bring the inner arch towards the lip of the wheel arch. Also when you welded the inner arch to the outer wing did you tack weld it or weld it fully along the joints. I was thinking of bringing the inner arch down to about an inch or two of the bottom of the wheel arch so the lip that turns in and is where all the mud sits and rusts is free of weld and could be cleaned easily.

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by NigelW » Tue May 19, 2020 7:29 pm

That's a real shame Rob, I've stayed away from that outfit in Royston even though they are very close to me. I know what's involved with that job as ive had to do both sides of my car, I made the inner panels myself and used the Robey outer repair sections although they were a lot cheaper in 1993. If you do joddel the panels like I did the best thing to use is weld through primer and when done inject Waxoil (or whatever you favourite anti rust treatment is) down inside the wings in the boot. Like I said I did this twenty seven years ago and it is still OK. Photo of work in progress, not welded.
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Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by cass3958 » Fri May 15, 2020 5:48 pm

So got the feelers out for a replacement inner arch just waiting for someone to come back to me. I thought I would have a go making one and decided to buy some 16 gauge mild steel and work on it over the weekend. Local metal merchants are only taking orders over the phone and have furloughed half their staff so I cannot pick the steel up until next Wednesday. Never mind I do have other things to do.

Re: Rear inner wheel arch

by Glyn Ruck » Fri May 15, 2020 2:34 pm

Yes understood. Joddling depends on access ~ e.g. partial lower door skin.

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